2015年9月1日 星期二

謝孟媛中級文法29 → 及物動詞第三句型:S + V + O

謝孟媛中級文法29 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DmDQaXq5W8

及物動詞第三句型:S + V + O

3.0 基本句型

例句1:我不懂他的意思
I didn't understand the meaning of his words.

例句2:這男人搶了他所有的錢
The man robbed him of all his money.
(亦即:He was robbed of all his money.)
✽注意:"of all his money" 是修飾語
✽注意:搶(rob)的受詞是人,修飾語用 of 導引
        偷(steal)的受詞是物,修飾語用 from 導引

例句3:我媽將會照顧這小狗
My mother will take care of the poppy.
✽注意:好好照顧 → take good care of (care是名詞)
✽注意:小心喔 → Take care !
✽注意:Take care 後面若無受詞,不可有介係詞 of

3.1 具同族受詞的動詞:v + 同族受詞
    常用的如:dream, sleep, live, die, fight, smile

3.1.1例:
→ I dreamed a strange dream last night.

3.1.2例:在那柔軟的床上我睡了一個好覺
→ I slept a sound sleep in the soft bed.
✽注意:這裡的 sound 是形容詞,譯為:舒適、安逸的
✽注意:voice 只用於人的聲音,sound 可指各種聲音

3.1.3例:她生活不快樂
→ She lived in an unhappy life.

3.1.4例:他死得很慘
→ He died a miserable death.

3.1.5例:他們打了一場勝仗
→ They fought a good fight.

3.1.6例:她笑得很甜
→ She smiled a good smile.
✽注意:laugh 指大笑,smile 指微笑
✽注意:照相時請模特兒笑,要講:say cheese

翻譯練習 1:每天下午有個小販開著小貨車到我們社區來賣菜
→ Every afternoon a vendor drives a pickup to our community to sale vegetables.
✽注意:路邊攤 street vendor,小販 vendor
✽注意:小貨車 pickup,大貨車 truck,垃圾車 garbage truck
✽注意:摘蘋果 pick apple,挖鼻孔 pick norse
✽注意:撿蘋果 pick up apples ,(開車去)接妳 pick you up
✽注意:時間副詞大多擺在句尾,若強調要擺句首也可以
✽注意:「每天」、「每月」、「每年」都是習慣,用現在式
✽注意:"to sell" 強調目的性,若順道賣才用 "and sell"

謝孟媛中級文法30 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npozDmwA2Gs

翻譯練習 2:他認識我們附近的每一個人,而我們每個人也認識他
→ He knows every one of us in our neighborhood
  and every one of us knows him, too.
✽注意:陳述事實用現代式
✽注意:every one 可用於人、事、物,可加修飾語
✽注意:everyone 譯成:每個人、大家,但僅指人,不能加修飾語
✽注意:every one of us,其中 "of us"是修飾語,
        主詞仍是 every one,動詞仍須用單數

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