謝孟媛中級文法30 → 及物動詞第四句型：S + V + O + O

謝孟媛中級文法30 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npozDmwA2Gs

及物動詞第四句型：S + V + O + O句型1：S + V(授予動詞) +  O(人) + O(物)句型2：S + V(授予動詞) +  O(物) + 介係詞 + O(人)

✽注意：授予動詞之後的介係詞，要由授予動詞決定

4.1 授予動詞後面用 to 的介係詞
    這類動詞如：allow, give, hand, recommend,...write

4.1.1 例：他把錢遞給店員
→ He handed the clerk the money.
  = He handed the money to the clerk.

4.1.2 例：老師推薦了這本書給我們
→ The teacher recommended us the book.
  = The teacher recommended the book to us.

4.2 授予動詞後面用 for 的介係詞 
    這類動詞如：bring, choose, make, spare, leave, ...

4.2.1 例：她做了一件新洋裝給她女兒
→ She made her daughter a new dress.
  = She made a new dress for her daugher.

4.2.2 例：你可以撥幾分鐘給我嗎?
→ Can you spare me a few minutes?
  = Can you spare a few minutes for me?

4.3 授予動詞後面用其他類介係詞 
    這類動詞較少如：ask ~ of, throw ~ at, play ~ on

4.3.1 例：她問我一個奇怪的問題
→ She asked me a strange question.
  = She asked a strange question of me.

4.3.2 例：她對我丟石頭
→ She threw me a stone.
  = She threw a stone at me.

4.3.3 例：他對我惡作劇
→ He play me a trick.
  = He play a trick on me.

4.4 授予動詞後面的物是代名詞，只能用如下句型
    直接受詞(物的代名詞) + 介係詞 + 間接受詞(人)

4.4.1 例： 請把沙拉傳給我
→ Would you please pass me the salad?
  = Would you please pass it to me?

✽注意：中式餐桌上的轉盤譯成 lazy suzy


4.4.2 例： 我買腳踏車給你
→ I'll buy you the bike.
  = I'll buy it for you.

4.5 授予動詞後面接名詞片語(是：疑問代名詞 + to V)
    或名詞子句 (that ~, wether ~)
 
4.5.1 例： 他告訴我要如何戒菸
→ He told me how to stop smoking.
 
4.5.2 例： 她告訴我們，不久之後將前往美國
→ She told us that she would leave for America soon.
✽注意：leave for 是片語，譯成→ 前往
✽注意：leave America → 離開美國
✽注意：leave Taiwan for America → 離開台灣到美國
✽注意：leave ~ for ，譯成→ 留~給~
✽注意：leaves 可以是 leave 第三人稱的動詞
✽注意：leaves 可以是 leaf 葉子的複數

翻譯練習 1：他的雙親留(leave)給他一大筆財富(fortune)
→ His parents left him a big fortune.
  = His parents left a big fortune for him.
  → His parents left it for him.
✽注意：fortune 可數名詞